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June 10, 2008 issue
Martin's path to EMU presidency started in one-room schoolhouse


By Sheryl James

 

Editor's Note: Susan Martin will start as Eastern Michigan University's 22nd president — and its first-ever female president — July 7. The following story was reprinted from the spring 2008 issue of Exemplar magazine.

Back in the late 1950s, a young girl named Susan Work attended classes at a one-room schoolhouse in Croswell, a tiny farming community in Michigan's thumb. It was typical of the schoolhouses that, by then, were beginning to vanish in the wake of organized school districts and new, low-slung school buildings. It was small enough for the kids to throw a ball over, a time-honored schoolhouse game. It had two outhouses — one for boys, one for girls — no running water and just one teacher.

Susan Martin at Student Center

EMU'S NEXT PRESIDENT: Susan Martin,
provost and vice chancellor of academic
affairs at the University of Michigan-
Dearborn, officially becomes Eastern
Michigan University's president July 7. She
will become EMU's first female president in
its 159-year history.

One of about 35 children in grades K-8, Work was a good student because she was smart, but also because of that one, no-nonsense, demanding teacher. Mrs. Murray was her name. She had high standards, teaching much more than just the three Rs, recalls Susan Work Martin today.

"We did plays, monologues, drama — you name it. She was unbelievable," Martin recalled.

That teacher just happened to be a graduate of Michigan State Normal School in Ypsilanti, Michigan; she attended many classes in Welch Hall.

More than four decades later, that school is now Eastern Michigan University. And little Susan ? is now Dr. Susan Martin. She is going to be in Welch Hall, too — as EMU's first female president.

It all became official May 14, when the EMU Board of Regents unanimously selected Martin, 57, as EMU's 22nd president. Her schoolhouse-to-university presidential journey, on the face of it, is inspirational enough. It also places her in what must be a very small, if not solitary, category of sitting university presidents who attended one-room schoolhouses (her ability to drive a tractor by age 10, in order to get to softball practice, perhaps qualifies her in a similarly unique category).

But that journey also symbolizes why Martin seemed to be the right person at the right time for EMU. Her breadth of experience, from shorthand-taking secretary to state government finance posts to provost, combines with a down-to-earth manner for a winning combination, said Thomas Sidlik, chair of the EMU Board of Regents.

"She has an engaging personality and, in a college president, you need someone who deals with a variety of people — high school freshmen, legislators, people in Washington, community leaders, faculty administrations, union representatives. You need someone with that engaging, comfortable personality," Sidlik said. "She also has a Ph.D in accounting and has shown she knows the numbers inside and out. I think she really proved to the campus community last week her command of the numbers. She had done her homework."

As for Martin's ability to move EMU past its recent troubles?

"She knows how to move forward," Sidlik says. "She's a great choice. The board is happy, the audience of several hundred people is happy. Here's one EMU got right."

Board Vice Chairman Roy Wilbanks agrees.

"This is a great day for Eastern Michigan University. She will be an outstanding president and I hope that the entire university community will now support her and her endeavors."

That certainly seemed likely May 14. All who met or listened to Martin warmed to her, as they did during the forum tha took place the week before. There was a discernible sense of excitement and optimism all over campus.

On that first whirlwind day, Martin easily negotiated a busy schedule on a campus she had previously visited just four times. She began at the 9 a.m., five-minute-long Board of Regents meeting, where the regents made their historic selection. Next came a press conference, followed by several interviews with print and electronic media. A reception for her took place at EMU's Student Center, and was attended by hundreds of faculty, staff and students. Smaller, more private meetings followed.

During all of this, she made two signature comments:

"It's raining today, but there are no dark clouds hanging over Eastern Michigan University anymore," she announced to spontaneous applause at the press conference.

Later, at the Student Center, she held up an EMU sweatshirt, smiled, and issued a world-wide invitation: "Come on! Join me at Eastern Michigan University!"

Martin takes office July 7, but she isn't waiting to get started. She hopes to get searches started for several vice president positions and, well, read a whole lot. The little schoolhouse girl who once checked out "entire shelves" of books and read one novel a day, has plenty of "materials I can dig into and get grounded into the real EMU," she said.

But grandiose plans and new strategic plans are not on the radar — and are not necessary, Martin insists.

"Somebody was asking me about the first 100 days, and I said, 'No, no no, we're not doing that. We're doing the first thousand days,'" Martin said, with a fresh burst of laughter that often punctuates her remarks. "Eastern doesn't need a new vision and 18 projects for the first hundred days. We have a good plan, a big university with a lot of stuff in motion, and we have a vision and strategic plan."

It's the how-to that needs some help, and how-to is Martin's strength, she adds.

"I can look at the vision and say, 'How do you make that come to reality?' You want to be Number One not only in enrollment, but in reputation among the other 12," referring to the public universities beyond the University of Michigan, Michigan State University and Wayne State University.

"But how do you really do that? I can take that and be thinking of that, and reading and looking at other examples, and think, 'How does it really come down to a road map of what we're doing and what more we need to do? How do we make that picture come alive in five or 10 years, and keep that trajectory going?'"

One of her first how-to goals: make EMU No. 1 in student enrollment, after the big three, by increasing enrollment 2.4 percent next year and 2.5 percent the following year, and then building on that base.  

Another way to implement enrollment increases is to enhance what is already a healthy international student enrollment, Martin said.

"There are a lot of families (overseas) who have the means to send their children to an American university. That's their dream, and we can be a very hospitable place for that," Martin said. "We're right near a major airport, we have a very accessible faculty, smaller class sizes, dorms to fill."

Martin's strength in budgeting and finance — she has a Ph.D. in accounting and considerable experience in state government and university management — auger well for what she articulates as the new challenge of 21st-century universities. All of them.

"Public universities in the 21st century are challenged by fiscal issues they never had in the past. In this state, overall, you look at public universities, and the state support for the general fund budget has declined from approximately 55 to 70 percent, depending on the institution over the last 20 years, until now, 25 to 30 percent, which has caused boards and administrations to increase tuition," she said. "That has made it more challenging for students to afford college."  

How to increase accessibility and affordability "means we have to be much better stewards and managers of our resources than we ever were in the past. I think we have to do more fundraising than we have in the past. You know, Eastern's been here since 1849, and most alumni live in Michigan."

That was part of her rationale for a chuckle-producing antic she pulled at the press conference, one ripe audience (TV, radio andprint media), and again for another audience — faculty, staff and students, at the Student Center.

Holding up a dollar bill, she announced the creation of the Eastern Michigan University Excellence Fund.

"I'm going to make a personal pledge of $10,000 to start it off. To anyone who is listening, if you love Eastern, if you care about Eastern Michigan University...then you take one dollar, put it in an envelope," she said, holding up a dollar bill and an addressed envelope, "and send it to the EMU Excellence Fund, Office of the President, Welch Hall, Ypsilanti 48197."

Pausing for a moment, she then added, raising two more bills, "If you're doing well, put in another five, or a twenty, so we can show the world that people care and are proud of Eastern Michigan University!"

Martin's years growing up on a 500-acre farm and driving tractors into town made her independent. She flourished throughout school, and was a star member of her high school debate team. That prompted her bachelor's degree in public speaking from Central Michigan University in 1971. How did she get from there to accounting?

"That's an easy story," she said. "I worked in the summer as a bank teller to put myself through college."

After graduating, she got married and ended up at the University of Texas at Austin. Martin learned that if she worked on campus, she could receive in-state tuition.

That led to a job as secretary for the microbiology department, "working for scientists," she said.

"They were not very good at keeping track of their fiscal grants and things, so I just started doing that and I found I loved it," she said. "So, I thought I'd take an accounting class. I was the only woman. I was openly harassed by the instructor and students. So, I decided I would set the curve."

Set the curve, she did, earning a master's degree and then her doctorate in accounting from Michigan State University in 1976 and 1988, respectively. Meanwhile, she was getting the kind of experience public universities need today. She was Commissioner of Revenue for the State of Michigan and Deputy State Treasurer for the Bureau of Local Government Services.

At Grand Valley State University and, more recently, at the University of Michigan-Dearborn, she taught courses, worked on various study abroad programs, and established a warm, working relationship with academic institutions in post-Iron Curtain Poland and Ukraine. She chaired the accounting and taxation department, and eventually served several roles in the Office of the Provost. Among them: managing the $154 million budget for the Academic Affairs Division.

All of this on-point experience sure sounded good to EMU's Presidential Search Advisory Committee.

Martin, who with her husband also has raised three children, said she was shocked when she received "the call" May 10 about her selection as EMU president. But she does not deny she is a "good fit" for EMU right now.

"I've got a lot of savvy and experience, for instance, in state government as an auditor and in higher positions working with legislation, the appropriation process and with a staff in Treasury. So, I know Lansing and I can certainly ramp up to work there and represent the university," she said.

"In addition to that, I've spent 20 years in higher education — 24 if you count being a secretary at MSU and UT Austin," she laughs. "So, I've done every job except the groundskeeper and the boiler room. I really know a lot about universities and I think I can hit the ground running."

"And I'm a pretty strong manager. I'm very open, but I'm willing to make decisions to move things along. And I don't have anything to prove."

Talk about setting the curve.

Still, even Martin did not quite expect she would be where she is today — not just a university president, but also EMU's first female to hold this prestigious position.

"Really, it's just been the past couple of days that it's sort of culminated, with all this emotion on campus. It's kind of overwhelming what an honor it is to be selected as the first woman president in Eastern Michigan's history. That's 159 years," Martin said. "It's not that I'll just be a role model for women, but also for young men who start out without any thought of going to college, with modest means, and go to a public university like Eastern, start working and do well, and keep working, and then end up as president. It's sort of the American Dream." — Sheryl James is a freelance writer from Brighton, Mich., and interim senior publications editor for EMU's Office of Marketing and Communications